The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Section 45Partial failure of consideration not consisting of money
In force
Chapter III PARTIES TO NOTES, BILLS AND CHEQUES
s. 45
45. Partial failure of consideration not consisting of money Where a part of the consideration for which a person signed a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque, though not consisting of money, is ascertainable in money without collateral inquiry, and there has been a failure of that part, the sum which a holder standing in immediate relation with such signer is entitled to receive from him is proportionally reduced.